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Circumcision is a common topic when it comes to male health. If you’re wondering what it is, whether it’s necessary, or what the risks and benefits are, we’ve got you covered.
What Is Circumcision?
People born with a penis have a piece of skin called the foreskin that covers the head (glans) of the penis. Circumcision is a medical procedure where the foreskin is removed.
Is It Better to Be Circumcised or Uncircumcised?
There’s no right or wrong answer—both are normal. While circumcised and uncircumcised penises look different, they function the same way.
In the U.S., most doctors don’t strongly recommend for or against circumcision. The decision is usually based on cultural, religious, or personal preferences.
Are There Health Benefits to Circumcision?
Circumcision may offer some health benefits, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and the American Academy of Pediatrics. These include:
- Lower risk of certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including:
- HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
- HPV (Human Papillomavirus)
- Herpes
- Lower risk of penile problems, like phimosis (when the foreskin is too tight to pull back comfortably)
- Lower risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Lower risk of penile cancer (though this is very rare)
That said, good hygiene, safe sex practices (like using condoms), and getting the HPV vaccine can also help prevent these risks, whether or not you’re circumcised.
Are There Any Risks to Circumcision?
Because circumcision is a surgical procedure, there are some risks, though they are rare. The most common ones include:
Risks tend to be higher for teens and adults than for babies. Some medical conditions can also increase the risks, so it’s important to talk to a healthcare provider to see if circumcision is safe for you.
When and Why Is Circumcision Done?
Circumcision is usually done within the first few days after birth. However, some people get circumcised later for medical, religious, or personal reasons.
Who Performs a Circumcision?
For teens and adults, a urologist (a doctor who specializes in male reproductive and urinary health) usually performs the procedure.
The Bottom Line
Circumcision is a personal choice. If you’re considering it, talk to a healthcare provider about the risks and benefits. They can answer your questions and refer you to a urologist if needed.
